Nolumbeka Project - May 2 River Walk

For Immediate Release:
River Walk: Native American History
Saturday, May 2, 2015; 10am-12pm
Turners Falls, MA
Contact:
Diane Dix
413-773-9818
nolumbekaproject@gmail.com

Join the Nolumbeka Project and Connecticut River Watershed Council to learn about 10,000 years of Native American presence near the Great Falls. Learn from and speak to experts in the Native American history of this area, culminating in the Turners Falls massacre during King Phillips War in 1676. Meet at 10 a.m. the Unity Park/bike path gravel parking area on 1st  St.  in Turners Falls. It involves leisurely walking along paved bike path for 1-1.5 miles. Accessible to all; dogs on leashes welcome. Free (donations appreciated).

The guides will be Nolumbeka Project Board members David Brule, Howard Clark, and Joe Graveline.  Collectively they share about one hundred years of information reconstructed through research, observations, insight, education, explorations, field work and associations, which illuminates the little known history of the early Native American culture of the Northeast. All three work closely with the Narragansett Indian Tribal Historic Preservation Office and monitor local Native American/American Indian sacred sites
Brule, of Narragansett and Nehantic descent, is the coordinator of the newly awarded National Park Service Battlefield Protection Program whose goal is to identify the likely locations of the King Phillip’s War (1675-76) Peskeomskut (Turners Falls) Battlefield and associated sites, including the Native American community Peskeomskut-Wissatinnewag. This is in partnership with an archaeologist, town historic commissions, and members of four New England tribes.

Clark has Cherokee roots and his extensive research into the Native history of this area revealed the prime importance of Great Falls as a gathering place for many Northeastern tribes during the fish runs.  The Great Falls Massacre on May 19, 1676 was a turning point in the King Philip’s War. Clark was instrumental in securing protection for the land across the river, Wissatinnewag, and was a signer of the Reconciliation Agreement between the Town of Turners Falls and the Narragansett tribe at Unity Park on May 19, 2004.

Graveline, Nolumbeka Project president, is descended from Cherokee and Abenaki and began learning about the native culture from his mother at a young age. He specializes in presenting the unrepresented Indian side of American history.  He was one of the organizers of the Reconciliation Agreement; and of the Peoples Harvest Native American cultural celebration that took place on the Banks of the Connecticut River in Gill, MA in 2005 and 2006.

 Although the river has gone through many changes the history remains and much will be revealed and explained during the walk. The guides will also offer a “geological primer” and give an overview of 345 million years history how the land was formed. Early May is a prime time for this event, before the leaves fully cover the trees. From across the river the serpentine trails down the hill from the Wissatinnewag land to the fishing stations below will still be visible.A map will be provided to help identify some of these features during the walk.  Binoculars might be helpful, not just to see the sights but there will likely be migrating waterfowl and the occasional eagle. www.nolumbekaproject.org

Northwest Upton

I took a couple walks in northwestern Upton over the last couple of weekends. Upton is a town that "rarely disappoints", and the northwestern part is full of nice open woods. On both walks I parked on North Str. adjacent to the Mass Pike. First out, I went east and south (later I went west and south) across a hill down into a valley and then along the slopes of the hill that drains into the valley (right hand blue outline).

At first I spotted a suspicious "linear" pile that was too slight to count as a stone wall. I could see the rocks melting out of the snow:

So then I started looking around more carefully. Here was another pile, a few steps across the slope:

 Worth taking a closer look. There is a hint of the rectangular outline - in the small.

Then I looked some more and found more. First day of finding rock piles after a slow winter, I was taking it all in but not seeing many details. Mostly these are pretty decrepit piles.

First a few piles in a bend of the brook. On one side of the brook they were evenly spaced:

Here the brook curves around the left side of the picture. The piles are the large brown, melted out spots, curving off into the background, in the same way as the brook. 
When I find piles that are evenly spaced ("marker piles") I look for something larger nearby. At first my attention went to the stone wall cutting off this bend of land and brook. It was wide here, with some holes in the surface:

And look how it goes from being a single course of rocks to a wider section - just while passing this bend in the brook. Seems relevant.

Later I found a different "something larger nearby", which was a solitary larger pile across the brook, and facing this site a few feet away. I think this is it (looking past it, downhill):

I continued to explore the slope, there was lots more to be found. Numerous piles of the slightly larger dimension:

And many piles along the brook:

One thing I was hoping for was a larger mound. I was content with the thickened wall and the larger pile across from the marker piles but I always like the big finds. I finally found one large mound, at the highpoint of the site:

A magnificent pile to crown it all. 
After that it was a bit more looking around, here is an interesting feature.

There were actually two piles in the "elbow" of this L-shaped bit of wall. And then back down the brook and heading for home.
Not used to seeing things this close to the brook:

A good day at the beginning of the season: 

First finds in 2015

     After nearly 10 years of working at the same place, I lost my job last month. The timing could not have been better for me as the snow has melted and I can spend a lot of time out searching for artifacts. I have spent very many hours in recent weeks looking for stone tools but I have very little to show for it, unfortunately.
     At the end of March I drove south to look in the first places to be free from the incredible snow accumulations of the winter. I did find some broken fragments of quartz arrowheads, but really nothing at all worth showing. When this month began, I visited a spot I know along with my friend Fanny. I walked away with a handful of broken fragments. Some frustrating pieces here, among them a couple of well-made triangular arrowheads, sadly quite damaged. 

      Of course Fanny found a nice one while exploring a place where the melting snow had washed off a pile of arrowhead-sized rocks. When will I ever learn not to take friends with me when I go out? I have yet to find a whole arrowhead in this place.

     My friend Dave and I have been exploring some new places but so far, none have yielded any finds. He has found stuff in some short walks in other places we know, though. That nice quartz point below is from a tiny sandy patch Dave found near a lake. He and I have searched it together 4 times and he has found something 3 of those times. I have never found anything there. I feel like there is nothing there for me to find, Dave on the other hand is going to have a nice collection from that site. I have nightmares about things like this.

     Ultimately I shouldn't be so jealous about finds of quartz triangular and small-stemmed arrowheads as I do have many of these. It would be nice for me to find a whole arrowhead, though. It has been a while.
     On Thursday I found another pair of broken quartz triangles, in a different place.

     I am amassing a large assemblage of broken quartz Squibnocket Triangles. I need to find some new sites where I have a chance of finding something else. Tomorrow I will try again. I have 10 new places I want to check. I can look forward to lots of knocking on doors and awkward conversations with landowners. I hope it will not be for nothing.

Split Wedged (Southbury CT)

First one side and then the other:

"Well Formed" Stone Mounds (Southbury CT)

Nearby Well Formed Zigzag:

Currently catagorizing here, as time allows:

https://www.flickr.com/photos/34580529@N04/sets/72157649557740244/

Spring Rivulet - Upton State Forest

I rarely see piles with their "feet in the water" like this.

Even in Lexington there are traces of ceremonial structure

This is visible from the corporate parking lot - in Hayden Woods:

Note how the split lines up with two rocks at "the horizon". [Things are getting a little bit brighter in this picture.]

The Holliston Golf Course Stone Mound

Visible from Prentiss Street. This well-known pile was discussed extensively in an article by Mavor in the NEARA "ABC" book. According to that story, the builders worked on the golf course but had some secrets to keep.

Melen Str - Holliston

Trying to access the same conservation land as previous post, this led me down into the woods east of the end of Melen Str. There is a brook and some piling and dumping on adjacent outcrops. Across the brook to the east, something undisturbed:

As far as I could tell, this was a simple platform, looking out to the southwest over the brook.

Highland Street - Holliston

A minor site at any other time, gives me a sense of relief from a long winter. 

Stepped down into the woods off Highland Street, 1/2 mile north of the Holliston Town Forest sign, and followed a ridge downhill, as it had less snow. There was a rock pile next to a boulder:

And several more decrepit things lower down by the brook:

A wall follows the brook uphill and ends about at the same place these decrepit piles appear (far end of this picture:)

Crossing the brook, there were some faint traces on the other side:

(Note the drill holes in the propped slab of granite.) And down slope from this:

(Note the two larger rocks in line with the opening at the back of this pile.) 
Here is a view back towards the propped slab. I think it is not in line with the two rocks and pile of the previous picture:

So it is very nice to start seeing rock pile sites again. I was only up for a short walk and most places still have enough snow to be slightly tiring. And that was about it. A few isolated rock-on-rock examples. Still a gray gloomy time of year.

Upton - preview

A stunning arrowhead

[Click here]

At last a sign of spring

Northern Woodlands dot org

From Norman Muller:

http://www.northernwoodlands.org/pdf/W2013_WINTERlores.pdf

 I came across the link while searching for something else, and discovered an article on stone chambers and cairns in  it.  This is new to me.