This is about rock piles and stone mound sites in New England. A balance is needed between keeping them secret and making them public. Also arrowheads, stone tools and other surface archaeology.
By "barrel cairn" I mean a solid, vertical, cylinder of stacked rocks.
Having seen a video with "barrel cairns" from this place, I thought it a worthwhile destination. So we were driving around Cahoonzie (named after a Lenape chief who was 7 feet tall) and could not get into the woods. I saw some from the car on the way up Boehmler Street. Took some photos:
These are lined up. In some of the online photos, I noticed they were in lines like this and it makes me suspicious. Could these, in fact, be used like a stone wall, to define a boundary? The idea is further re-enforced by seeing another example, lined up with some orange plastic streamers, tied to trees in the same line as the piles:
I also spotted a couple examples where the landowners had left the "cairn" in their yard:
So, I guess I got to see this "barrel cairn" type of rock pile. But I did not get a sense that they were ceremonial.
The footing was loose broken rock. It's almost lucky we didn't get a chance to hike on it.
Hard to describe the wonder of this moment. Let's start.
It is April 3 with a light rain. We start at the end of Waywayando Rd (at 'A').
We have the place to ourselves and the path is flooded. The first signs of spring:
We make our way around the flood and begin a slog [I put on 20 lbs during the pandemic] up a slope at 'B'. There are rock piles all around, especially down the hillside to the left. Then we come out to some power lines. You cross below them and head up another slog and then back down (about under the word 'California' on the map.) It was on the downslope that I started taking photos. Here we are at 'C'
See what I mean about rock piles going off in the distance? From above, I was watching that outcrop at the center - fully expecting it to be built into a pile. It was. But I find the line of structures in the foreground to be curious. On the left, an oval of rocks. Then a few "random" small boulders. Then a bit of a crescent, opening in the direction of the oval. No time or energy to study it.
Somewhere, there is a false trail off to the right (as we are headed towards 'F', from 'C') and then a bit down from 'F' a fork in the old road we are on. We go left and then, the path is flooded again. We cross and get off the road and onto a narrower footpath. This takes us around a couple outcrops and over to the chamber (at 'E'). As we are heading in that direction, I cannot help but admire the opposite slope - a steep hill, laced with walls - and the occasional mound (at 'D'):
If I was twenty pounds lighter, I could imagine running over there to have a quick look. By the time we got to the chamber, the slope over there was quite rocky. In fact you could probably hear the cascade from a small waterfall, across from the chamber:
(The waterfall is the spot of white, near the center of the photo). I was facing in this direction, when Barb started exclaiming about what was behind me:
Here is Barb's video:I cannot put into words my feelings about how this amazing structure, high in the barren hills, could be called a "root cellar". Too stupid for words! Meanwhile, someone - possibly "New Agers" decided to add a standing stone in the "portico". Here is the reverse photo:
From the side:
So that gives you a brief glimpse of this place. I cannot recommend it enough. The chamber is magnificent and the surroundings even more so. About an hour north of NYC.
I should mention, that as we were heading towards 'C', there was a box canyon that seemed peculiar, and somehow parallel to the chamber. Here is another Barb video:
Third day of a five day trip. Almost ready to blog the remainder. Nothing compared to this place.
Well we drove from Woods Hole, MA to East Fishkill, NY and the hills got steeper and steeper. So more and more of the woods was visible from the road - especially in early morning light. I spotted rock piles occasionally, then as we are leaving Connecticut, they were visible on nearly every hill we passed. It got more and more intense, till we are on the final approaches to the "King's Chamber" hike. There, it got more and more and more rugged, with nearly every rock having piles. The hike in and out from the chamber were pretty intense. So much so that, I kept seeing valleys to the side and wishing I had the energy to explore them, with rock piles off in the distance as far as the eye could see. More later about that.
You exit the Taconic State Parkway and head east on Pudding Str. Then you turn off onto a dirt road Waywayando Rd. But before then, on Pudding Str, on the border of Kent, NY, I spotted some big things, and had to pull over and grab a few photos. Like many roadside stops we made, I am insecure about parking and always am a bit rushed. There is a body of water in the background here, it is a reservoir called Waywayando Lake and circling the lake would be a grand adventure. Here I am, a few feet from the car being astounded. When I call this a "minor site", it is a bit tongue in cheek. (Also it is Kent NY not CT)
Some photos. I did not feel like I could get far from the car. I was visible from the house across the street. This is the first glimpse:
Then as I step out:
A view across the slope:
[I suspect everywhere around this Waywayando Lake, is worth seeing.] One more:
We parked here and ate lunch, after our hike to the chamber. Surely an intriguing place. All the more since this was just a glimpse.
While walking around the Elderslie Preserve in Woodbridge, CT. I saw several things I am not used to seeing. I thought I would mention them explicitly. These are some of the ways that Woodbridge is "out of step" with the typical sites I see. This might be because of the Paugusett who lived there, or for other reasons. I might not have noticed these things, except that Tim MacSweeney pointed out some of them. Here are some unusual things:
Stone circles, by a foresight:
In all cases there is a feature, I am calling a 'foresight', that is adjacent to the circle. It is hard to not assume they were used together.
Wall dips:
I showed one yesterday from Bladen's River, CT Saw another at King's Chamber in Fahnenstock, NY.
What looks like part of the wall, at the low point of the 'dip', is actually a rock pile beyond the wall. Look closely at the different focuses. There is a pointy rock in the wall on the right side of the dip. I imagine it's shadow hitting the pile behind the wall, perhaps going through the hole? That might even be a piece of white feldspar built into the dip, like the dip had quartz in CT.
Zig-zag "snake" in a spring
(Tim MacSweeney's photo, me and my wife in the background)
While Tim was taking that photo, I was taking this one:
Hard to make out. Tim pointed out how the brook was forming to the side of the zig-zag:
Manitou stone at a wall end:
Cupules
These little divots in the rocks were completely unusual. For one, these holes are not symmetric and many are too small to serve as mortars. For another they are not always on a horizontal surface. For another they seem to form patterns on the surface:
To call these "mortars" would be a failure of observation.
[Here, Tim warned me about climbing on the thing. I took a chance to get a better photo. When I watched Barb's video, later, I noticed some helpful little stepping stones to help someone get on top of the rock. So I do not feel so bad.]
The main Woodbridge experience is within the "Elderslie Preserve". Check out the nice Woodbridge Trail maps. They indicate this feature and I was expecting a wide old crescent remnant of a mound with hollow. But no, this was more like an oven:
Here are some photos:
Note quartz in the corner:
Note the amount of soil eroded away below the structure.
I would say this is a unique structure but I have seen something very similar before, behind the main school building at Barlow School in Amenia, New York. The school is gone but I suppose the rock pile is still there:
This example in Woodbridge, off Orchard Rd, seemed blackened on the inside - which is why I suggest it is some kind of oven. But I do not know. I was struck, in Woodbridge, by how much soil had eroded from around the base of the structure.
Early morning, Barb and I climbed a steep slope. I was barely making it and said: let's just get to the top of this rise, so I can look around the level spot. We followed a busy brook uphill, and there was a little waterfall at the edge of the level spot, with a mound next to that. What I was hoping to see:
Closeup:
The sound of gurgling water was always near. This is something we saw again at Cahoonzie: a mound next to a small cascade. Here is Barb's video:This little hanging valley was a beautiful spot.
***
I was looking at the stone wall and noticed something interesting.
There is a low place in the stone wall, a dip, that was deliberate. There were no fallen rocks next to the wall, so the dip was built into the stone wall. I noticed that you could see a split rock, beyond the wall, and seemingly made visible by the dip. Closer:
That bit of quartz does make it seem that something special is going on here. Maybe this is another viewing "slit":
Upon closer inspection, the split boulder turned out to be wedged:
I wanted to explore more - this is just a side trail off the main Naugatuck Trail- but was too exhausted to get further up hill. This was the first of several times during our trip where I simply did not have the energy to go to the obvious next spot on the map. I am sure we missed as much as we saw.
Judge's Rock Hill is the hill across the valley in this last photo.
The first of several short hikes around Peck Hill, in Woodbridge CT. As it turns out there are two natural corridors that lead here from the Naugatuck River - one a broad valley leading north east from Ansonia, the other Bladen's River. Peck Hill, also known as Judge's Rock Hill, is a steep ridge between these two approaches - holding some of the springs that lead down to rivers and the sea.
By way of an overview, in the last week, we visited sites in eastern CT, western CT (Woodbridge), eastern NY, and central NY. I saw familiar items in all of these places but Woodbridge was a little out-of-step with the others. Everything seemed quite old and there were three or four types of feature in Woodbridge that I never saw before. More on that later.
Here is a brief view of the first site we visited. We were driving around backroads and found an entrance to the woods off the side of Coachman's Lane. At the top of a steep climb we found the blue-dot trail a few yards east of the main "rock", as shown in previous post. Then a few yards further east, we found a nice site at the junction with the orange-dot trail coming up from the other side of the hill:
Detail:
I am going to say these:
are possible marker piles.
And a few possible "mounds with hollows" of the oldest (small and beaten down) type:
This is a bit of a "lazy 9" style.
Nice piles, built on the ground and along the outcrops:
And many more:
Barb captured the essence of the place. Lots of things going on, hard to say any rock is not part of it.