Friday, August 30, 2024

Event: Strong Bear Medicine talk in Acton 9-17-2024

 [From Dan Boudillion:] 

Dear Friends of the Nashobah Praying Indians,

 

Please support Strong Bear Medicine who will be speaking in Acton on 9-17 at an event sponsored by the Sudbury Valley Trustees.

 

We are looking forward to partnering the SVT on this important talk.  It is the first time Strong Bear has presented in Acton. 


See flyer, attached. 

 

Registration required, see flyer, or here: https://www.svtweb.org/outdoor-voices-speaker-series  

Thursday, August 29, 2024

An article about Canonchet and Rock Piles in General

I was impressed with this very thoroughly written article by Karen Ellsworth. It is about events in 2017.

A Mystery at Canonchet: Who Built the Stone Piles in...


But to me, reading it, there is an elephant in the room: Most of the people commenting on rock piles and the social impact of one or another interpretation, have seen maybe 1/20th of the data available in a short, couple-hour's drive. And they pay the price, I'll explain.

The writer is discussing how to "identify" a rock pile as Native American. And I come off as a bit of a scoundrel because I'm quoted saying that the Indians did not really know about these things a few years ago. But that doesn't mean the Indians aren't right. It also doesn't mean that "Indian-vs-European" is a valid dichotomy in discussing piles that are often from that post-colonial, historic period. 

The point I want to make is that if commenters on rock piles knew these things, and had seen 20x what they had already seen, they would know: You recognize an old friend when you see them. It's not complicated. It helps if you have a clue as to a place's function. I'm sorry, but making the ethnic authorship issue the highest priority, just shows your amateurishness. What is important is site design. I think it is the direction to look for answers.

I try to be supportive of alternate views, but the characters quoted in the article are mostly the worst proponents of a complex subject - they are front and center, making a lot of noise, making money doing it, and speaking as experts when they are not. 

Monday, August 26, 2024

A Stone Chamber in Mason NH

[Reader Nicholas writes:]

My good friend who lives in Mason, NH has caught intrigue from my infatuation with stone sites. He sent me these photos from a site 5 minutes from his house.




Haven’t been able to go get a good look at it, but 6’ high, about 20’ long and it seems to taper off. It’s a beaut of a chamber whatever period it’s from!

Just wanted to share, best wishes

-Nicholas Phelan

Wednesday, August 07, 2024

Those "hobbit" fossils from Flores

 [Not rock pile related]

Discovery of "hobbit" fossils suggests tiny humans roamed Indonesian islands 700,000 years ago - CBS News

This article shows that the small hominid fossils from the Isle of Flores in the Pacific, were not examples of "island dwarfism", as they have now found more fossils, even older than the original find, and the older fossils are of a smaller species.

Let's take a moment to consider the implications. The first is that this is a branch of the human tree the split off the main "trunk" before Homo Erectus. That means earlier species were able to make the voyage. That means world-wide distribution much earlier than believed.

Friday, July 26, 2024

Prayers in Stone Project

 

Prayers In Stone Project

Native Sites Stewardship Program

Founded 2024 Sagamore Strong Bear Medicine & D.V.Boudillion


How do you know?

26 July 2024 Daniel V. Boudillion 

Several years ago I was at a Friends of Pine Hawk lecture on Native stone structures by two recognized experts in the field.  At one point while they were interpreting a type of stone structure, an audience member asked “But how do you know that?”  Much to the dismay of all there that night, they were unable to answer this question.  


This awkward situation left an impression on me.  It’s a question I often ask myself as I walk the woods and assess stonework as Native: “Yes, but how I know?”

 

This essay is not to answer this question, but to provide an illustration of people creating structures in the woods that resemble Native type structures, but are not.  It’s a cautious call to caution.  


On the recent Prayers in Stone survey of the local forestry property, I noticed some trees had been cut next to the forestry barn, and the wood left stacked there.  


I was intrigued because the wood was piled in a way – that were it stone and not wood – would likely have elicited a Native ceremonial origin assessment from me.  

 It illustrates that people pile things, often in the woods, in a manner that closely resembles the structures that we typically assess as Native-origin, ceremonial in nature.  If modern people can pile wood in a way that exactly resembles – were it in stone – constructions we would call Native, they can also pile stone as well in ways that look Native but are not.  

 

Which beings me back to the question: How do we know?

 

Please see below pictures of the “ceremonial” wood stacking.  


                          Log pile 1                           Log pile 2  

                                            Stick pile                              All three piles in view  

At the forestry barn large cut logs are stacked in a deliberately constructed pile on a boulder, much like these large rocks stacked on a boulder at Trails Through Time.  

These smaller “donation” sticks have been placed in a split rock at forestry barn.  This is much like the picture to the right of small donation stones placed in a large split rock.  

Here we have two large log lengths perched on a boulder in classic “rock-on-rock” style, as exemplified by the picture to the right.   

The picture to the left is of all three log pile constructions.  It has everything we look for: a variety of recognized styles, they are in a cluster, and the cluster is within an enclosure of stone rows.  Were this stone on stone, not wood on stone, we would assess it as Native.  

But its not Native.  This is the point, its not Native.  People pile things on boulders for a variety of reasons.  This is a perfect example.  Keep this in mind the next time you are working on assessments.  

                        Be cautious.  

Like the fellow said: “How do you know?”   


Tuesday, July 23, 2024

"Yellowstone Indian Remains" (Stone Cultural features)

 Searching to update a dead link on an old post (as I sometimes do), I came across some interesting images of some stone cultural features at a Game Drive: 





INDIAN REMAINS ON THE UPPER YELLOWSTONE*
By Col. Wm. S. Brackett.
  "The most interesting of the Indian remains on our ranch is at Buffalo Bluff, where there is a remarkable game drive. Under the cliff, which is about 40 feet high, the ground is white with the splintered bones of large game animals that have been driven over the precipice - buffaloes, elks, and deer. Above is a level plain stretching back for several miles into the foothills. The cliff is only about a hundred yards wide at the steep part where the game was driven over. How did they manage to make wild animals run to this narrow cliff and leap over? You can see at once how this was accomplished when you climb to the plain above. There can be seen two long lines, composed of piles of stones, stretching out on the plains, each line about half a mile long and diverging from the edge of the cliff like the two arms of an open fan. The piles of stones are about 10 feet apart and each stone heap is 2 to 3 feet in height. When the Indians last used this game drive, which was about fifteen years ago, they set up wooden stakes about 5 feet long in each stone pile. From stake to stake were stretched lines of stout buckskin cord, like wires on a barbed wire fence, and from these cords were hung at short intervals feathers, strips of bright cloth, and scraps of white buckskin, fluttering in the wind. Of course this fence could be easily broken through, but the frightened animals always turned back from the fluttering rags, feathers, and other objects hanging from the long lines of cords.
A heard of buffalos or deer was carefully surrounded by the Indian hunters, and then gradually driven toward the opening of the drive, which was over half a mile wide. Once within these lines, the hunters drove the heard toward the bluff, waving their blankets as they rode forward. The terror stricken animals rushed toward the precipice, keeping away and turning back in fright from the lines of "fence," which gradually converged toward the cliff. At last, in a wild stampede, the frantic animals were driven over the edge of the precipice, where those who were not killed outright were dispatched by another party of hunters below. Only spears and arrows were used below the cliff, because the noise of firearms would frighten back the animals approaching the edge of the bluff. Among the mass of crumbling white bones beneath this Buffalo Bluff (as it is called here), where so many wild animals have been slaughtered, you can today occasionally find spear and arrow heads, beautifully formed of shining black obsidian, or volcanic glass, the material being formed in large quantities on the great plateau of the Yellowstone National Park.

*Reprinted from "The American Field," Feb. 11, 1893



Monday, July 15, 2024

Ancient Hunting Walls in the Colorado Mountains

I was struck by the feature of a "seat" at the end of a wall. Here, the "seat" is where the hunters waited in hiding. We have such walls and seats here, in New England, but tend to imagine it is for sky-watching, not game hunting.

See full video:

11th Pocumtuck Homelands Festival

 

Sunday, July 14, 2024

NEARA republished my old book on Rock Piles

I am glad this is now available again. Larry Harrop had hosted it and Walter VanRoggen has managed to rescue the book from Larry's data.

IndianRocks (neara.org)

Of course NEARA removed the site location details, so some parts of the data are not displayed. (But you can still find it in my new book.)

Monday, July 08, 2024

Upcoming Nashoba Events

Nashobah History Talk (Bear & Dan)

September 17, 7:00 pm Acton, Church of the Good Shepard

Sponsored by the SVT


Sacred Stones Talk (Bear & Dan)

October 18, 7:30 pm, Littleton

Sponsored by the Littleton Lyceum


Nashobah History Talk (Bear & Dan)

November 4, 1:00 pm, Lowell

Sponsored by the University of Lowell 

Thursday, June 20, 2024

Ahh to be young again

 Rock Piles: "Peter is excited"

A rock pile found in an imminently threatened site for clearcutting

 Reader Nathan P. writes:

Dear Contributors,

I am writing after having discovered with a couple of friends a rock pile that is in a site that is imminently slated for clear cutting, in Lincoln, MA.  I attach a photo and would very much like to share more with you, if it can help pause the planned clearcut, at least to make a site assessment of significance, on land that I understand includes or is directly adjacent to lands of the Agawam, Massachusett, Nipmuc and Pawtucket.

The mound is not near any stone wall and is clearly of intention. It doesn’t look like a recent fire pit, even years old, as it is a mound not a pit.
I can show and visit the site with you at your convenience or give you detailed directions on how to access the site using a public right of way.  I put the coordinates from Google maps below. The site itself is on land legally owned by the City of Cambridge with a Town of Lincoln conservation easement allowing public access to and in the site. So there is no legal trespassing involved.


Many thanks, 
Nathan Phillips, PhD 
617-997-1057

Friday, June 07, 2024

 Reader Nicholas P. writes (about the Westminster area):

The walls I have followed all over the area, and they are some of the most erratic and dramatic I have come across, save for some of the walls in the Nashoba lands. I’ll start with a few, and if you want more, then by all means. 

The first few I’m sending are of two large boulders, both serpentine-head like, that face each other and act as an ‘entry onto the hilltop’, with the typical snaking bodies of wall coming off of them. Walls run out of the swamp far below and seem to stop in relation to them. 



Also a few of the more notable aspects of some walls.




Thursday, June 06, 2024

A mysterious place with stacked rocks I found doesn't make sense

 A mysterious place with stacked rocks I found doesn't make sense (youtube.com)

Metal detecting around a rock pile.

Some Maps and Drawings

 This map caught my eye, got me thinking...

It got me thinking of a map from Charles C. Mann's "1493" 
and a map in Curtiss Hoffman's "Stone Prayers:"

And that got me thinking of these sort of map-like drawings
or drawing-like maps based on Champlain as well as stone wall-like fuel breaks
 and Elements of a Prescribed Burn:
More:
http://wakinguponturtleisland.blogspot.com/2024/06/maps-and-drawings.html


Wednesday, May 15, 2024

Two Native ceremonial stone structures in Littleton destroyed by vandals

From Dan Boudillion:

Dear Friends of the Nashobah Praying Indians,

 

I’m sad to report that two of the Native Ceremonial Stone Structures at the Sarah Doublet Forest in Littleton have been demolished by vandals. 

 

Here are some pictures, and comments to follow. 

 

  

This is a donation-niche structure.  Offerings are placed in the niche. 


This is how it looks today:


This is a pedestal boulder (dolmen) on top of a larger boulder: 


This is how it looks today – pried off and gone. 

Smaller, yet no less spiritually significant, here is a smooth river rock placed as an offering on a turtle effigy. 

It is only a few yards from the donation-niche structure.


Here is how it looks today, the offering stone has been taken.   (I placed the pinecone there for scale.)


Comments:

 

The donation niche and pedestal stone are unique and rare forms of Native ceremonial stonework.  Destroying these took effort.  The pedestal boulder would have taken considerable effort and a pry bar.  The donation niche wasn’t simply toppled down the hill, one of its support rocks was pulled out of the ground and toppled down the hill as well. 

 

A close examination of the leaf cover at the donation niche suggests the destruction happened before winter snowfall.  For the pedestal stone, I recall seeing it last year. 

 

It is hard to know how to best steward these types of sites on conservation and town lands.  The ongoing conversation in the stewardship community for a number of years is how can we serve the public and protect and preserve these types of sites at the same time: essentially, do we educate, or do we keep them secret? 

 

It’s almost a moot point.  No amount of education or secrecy will protect things in the open woods.  Both means might cut down problems in their own way, but anything just sitting out there in the open woods is at risk, be it to malicious destruction or simple careless and unintentional vandalism. 

 

I don’t have answers to this conundrum.  But I do want to share what happened, and the sadness of it.  I also want to keep the conversation going. 

 

I’d also like to note that vandalism of Native sites has occurred in Acton and Harvard as well.  Its not unique to any one place, it is a product of human nature. 

 

I’ve brought notice of the damage to the Littleton Conservation Trust.  The LCT is in the process of making some changes that they feel will help mitigate against these kinds of things.  They are doing their best stewardship, but like I said, no one can fully protect things in the open woods.  I’ve also let the Harvard Conservation Trust know as well, they have Native sites on their lands and have been part of the conversations of how to preserve and protect.  Bettina Abe and I will be carrying the conversation forward in Acton soon as well. 


At the Trail Trees & Sacred Stones talk that Strong Bear and I did in Littleton on April 28, we showed pictures of vandalism that had already occurred.  It’s a timely conversation, its an ongoing problem. 

 

Strong Bear Medicine and I, in collaboration with the Littleton Conservation Trust, have been working on the Prayers in Stone Project – a stewardship project focused on Native ceremonial stone sites.  Perhaps the Prayers in Stone Project can be a means by which the local communities can work together to preserve and protect these fragile sites and their heritage in the Nashoba Valley.

 

If you have a position in your town on a town board or a non-profit group that is involved in conservation and interested in preserving Native sites – or have a position that supports this – and would like to open dialog and think of ideas on how we can best preserve Native sites in the local area, please contact me. 

 

Best wishes,

 

Dan Boudillion

Secretary

Friends of the Nashobah Praying Indians 

A couple arrowheads from Rehoboth, MA

Did I mention:

Argillite Dalton - How about that! (youtube.com)

Quartzite Dalton (youtube.com)

Update: Also: