From Norman Muller:
I visited a very impressive lace wall site in Ashfield, MA , a couple of
weekends ago, where Jim Vieira guided me to it. The wall is more or
less oriented north-south and follows a stream downhill. The wall is
tied in with outcrops and
large boulders, which is the main reason I wanted to see this feature.
I was not disappointed. Along the entire length of the wall are huge
boulders, some I estimate to weigh a thousand pounds or more (see
attachment). Curt, in his report on the Killingworth
site in CT, concluded that some large boulders/rocks at that site were
probably moved into place after the colonial period, since it is not
known that Indians were capable of moving large boulders without the aid
of draft animals. I pointed out that similar
large boulders have been found at the Rochester site in Vermont (see
next attachment), a site where the cairns now present preexisted before
the land began to be developed in the early 1800s. Curt found my
research well done, but he didn’t make any direct
comment that the Indians probably were able to move large stones before
the introduction of draft animals.
I pointed out other examples, such
as one boulder in a wall in Georgia (3rd attachment),
accepted by archaeologists to be an Indian wall,
but again he didn’t address this directly. So, have you ever wondered
where exceptionally large stones in cairns and walls might have come
from, and how they were transported to the construction site? These
are questions that few address.
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I have not given in a lot of thought since stone walls are so hard to identify as ancient.
I assume some are, and assume the Indians knew how to use levers and teamwork. I only think about it for walls that have boulders on top of smaller rocks - as that reverses the natural sequence of field clearing (from larger to smaller).
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