Monday, January 14, 2008

Wamesit - Once a Praying Indian village, now a Drive-In and Home Depot. Rock piles still to be found there.

Encouraged by the snowmelt, on Friday as I drove to work I started looking out the car window and speculating about exploring around the edges of a "Great Swamp" I see there on a stretch of Rt 495 just east of Rt 38, in Tewksbury. I mentioned this later to Bruce McAleer who pointed out that this area used to be a Praying Indian Village called "Wamesit". Sure enough the name persists on the topo map and on the local businesses. If I had known that, I would have been intrigued but, based only on driving bye, I could see an nice patch of woods between the highway and the Home Depot, with ups and downs and the kinds of rock and water that always looked worth exploring. So Saturday I went out and started poking around.

Right next to the highway was quarry hole in the schist bedrock. I try to imagine what would be worth quarrying coming out of schist? Some mineral or metal?
Anyway this left the vicinity pretty trashed out and the one hint of rock pile I saw, was not too compelling because of this trashiness. Here is a view back towards the quarry with a bit of a rock pile in the foreground.
I don't trust isolated rock piles. Perhaps there was something else nearby but just hidden under the snow. Anyway I poked around a bit here and then crossed a railroad track, east of the Home Depot, and found another small patch of woods, isolated, leading down to a wetland.

As soon as I crossed the tracks I thought I saw a rock pile. Here was the view:As I looked at this first pile, I saw it was adjacent to a second one.
Here is a view back uphill from the lower pile:
The observation, which became clearer later and was only hovering at the edges of thought at this point, was that these two pile lined up the knoll with the edge of the swamp. Looking back uphill it looked like there might be a few other things along the line uphill. I did not check that out till later.

Then I found another pair of rock piles further back on the same knoll. In retrospect, these two also make a line from high to low, perhaps parallel with the first line, leading from the knoll down towards the wetland.
Walking around on top of the knoll I noticed a couple of rock-on-rocks. Then back down to the water to look back towards the knoll.
There was another pile down here, I would not have noticed unless standing next to it.
This looks a bit like an effigy, with that larger "head" rock to the left.

After this I climbed the knoll, to see where the "line" between the first two rock piles extended and to look around more carefully. Here is another look up that line:
The line seems to pass to the side of a rock and then goes through a gap between two rocks. Let's go up there and look back down the line:
I think gaps between rocks, like this, are important. They suggest a gateway, and this is re-enforced by the rock alignment passing through the gap. This structure of a pile-to-pile alignment passing though a gap is the most significant observation, to me, about this place.

There were a couple more rock-on-rock up on top of the knoll:That one to the rear looks like a fallen off rock-on-rock.
Looking at the details, note the mark left on the lower rock, where the lichen growth stops leaving an imprint in the shape of the upper rock, where the upper rock once rested.

There was also a large boulder up there with a sense of an attached outline.
This, I thought, was where they "partied".

After this I poked around a bit more to make sure I had seen all there was to see (I doubt I did) saw a couple more rock-on-rocks, and this little upright stone at then end of an outcrop with a rock-on-rock on top.
All in all a typical small knoll-by-wetland site. Some subtle aligntment, hints of effigies down in the wetland; rock-on-rocks, and a few other hints. The site does not seem very ancient, too fragile to have been left unchanged for long.

More snow

Well, there are now 6+ inches of fresh snowball snow on the ground. That window of opportunity for exploring over the weekend was pretty short and I only got lucky on Saturday (see next post). Sunday I went over to a hill in Framingham and found scant traces of stonework to report on.

So now the snow is tapering off. I have kept up the driveway shovelling so the plows have not succeeded in closing off my driveway (they put up a mound of snow when they pass) and I'll head out to work when it stops being blizzard conditions.

Saturday, January 12, 2008

Preview - a small site in Tewskbury

As we pull back from the heavy cover of snow and start to lift our eyes out of the winter gloom and look around again; like the cautious woodchuck, we do not venture far from home.

I thought it would make sense to explore east of here where it is even more urban, that it was time to check some places I see every day as I drive to work.

Friday, January 11, 2008

More "Someplace in Leominster State Forest, April 2007" Part 3- Snowflakes and Rock Piles - THE VIDEOS!



Somewhere in Leominster State Forest, April 2007 part 2

These are so nice:
See the videos next.

Photos of somewhere in Leominster State Forest from April 2007

Seeing some nice photos at Tim MacSweeney's (Waking up on Turtle Island) I realized it is worth going back to sites already reported.
I consider this to be a bird effigy:

Reading the visitor logs

oh dear reader tell me what you have seen that brought you here, that drove you to the internet looking?

Thursday, January 10, 2008

More photos of rock piles

Leominster, early fall:

Northborough, late summer:Lakeville, winter:
Westford, October:
....

So many nice pictures. I don't remember which ones I already posted.

Bluff Point Ruins

Norman Muller pointed out this link
[Click here]

Wednesday, January 09, 2008

Remembering the summer

I was going to admit to not remembering exactly where this photo was taken.But then this photo reminded me that the place is in Sterling.In this shot we are looking north up the side of a ridge. There is a lake to the left.

Weather forecast - looking good for the weekend.

The snow is gone from the southwestern slopes of hills but there is still plenty in the larger flat areas between hills. Each day for the rest of the week looks to involve some snow melt and the rain on Friday ought to do a job on anything left. So I am optimistic about going exploring this weekend.

Stone Mound Culture

I suppose you have heard of this:

One example of the great diversity can be found in the Stone Mound Burial culture in the northern Shenandoah Valley. This culture, dating from 400 B.C. to A.D. 200, placed hundreds of low stone mounds in clusters on ancient bluff-like river terraces overlooking the floodplain. Only a few people were buried with great ceremony in each mound. Sometimes, the Stone Mound people placed rare and sacred objects made from exotic materials in the graves. These objects included tubular and platform pipes, copper beads, hematite cones, pendants, basalt celts, spear-throwing stones, and caches of projectile points. The people placed the objects within the mound for the deceased to use on their afterlife journeys. The few graves within each mound, the few clusters of mounds, and the special objects suggest that the Stone Mound Burial culture gave only higher-ranking people this preferential treatment.

Adding sarcastically: obviously those Indians could not have come to New England and, equally obviously, if they had, all traces would have been erased. The depth of the ignorance of such things in the Massachusetts Archeological Officialdom is staggering.

"Weird Georgia" by Jim Miles

Speaking of Georgia...here is a book about strange things including (you guessed it) rock piles and unusual stones.
[Click here for the Amazon.com info]

[Off topic: is that really how you spell "weird". It does not follow the rules I learned in school]

National Archaeological Database Query Results for "mound" in Alabama

Interesting that about 6/30 (1/5) of the mounds reported on are "stone mounds". [Click here]
Anyone able to look these up?

Reports:
300201 - Chase, David W. - 1985 Archeological Investigation of Stone Mound 1 CY 32, Talladega National Forest. Forest Service. Submitted to Forest Service, Montgomery, AL.

4053421 - Chase, David W. - 1985 Archeological Investigation of Stone Mound 1 Cy 32, Talladega National Forest. In-House. Submitted to National Forest Service, Montgomery, AL.
4053262 - Holstein, Harry O. and Keith J. Little - 1985 Preliminary Investigations Into Stone Mound Complexes in Northeast Alabama. Journal of Alabama Archaeology 31(2):101-110.

4057327 - Holstein, Harry O., Curtis E. Hill, and Keith J. Little - 1995 Archaeological Investigation of Stone Mounds on the Fort McClellan Military Reservation, Calhoun County, Alabama. Archaeological Resource Laboratory, Jacksonville State Univ. Submitted to Directorate of Environment, Fort Mcclellan, AL.

4053345 - Holstein, Harry O., Danny S. Vaughn, and Robert P. Baier - 1989 Morgan Mountain Stone Mound Complex, Site 1Ca32, Calhoun County, Alabama. Journal of Alabama Archaeology 35(1):36-59.

Especially intriguing looking:
4052360 - Oakley, Carey B. - 1985 Stone Mound Problem: A Third Opinion. Paper presented at 42nd Southeastern Archaeological Conference, Birmingham, AL.

Monday, January 07, 2008

Old Fulton NY Postcards.

Link sent in by reader KK. [Click here]

Update: I should have mentioned this is a searchable newspaper database. Interesting searching on words like "Indian" or "Stone Pile", to see what they were saying in 1920, or whenever.

Friday, January 04, 2008

Reaching back - June 2006, someplace in Harvard, MA

The main rock was shaped like a gunsight. with a notch on top.

Later I was fumbling with my hood, trying to get it over my basebal cap and the camera strap was in the way, and I was taking the hood off and then taking the camera off, and then raising the hood and trying not to knock off the baseball cap, and then putting the camera back on and when I pulled my head out of the folds, there was a rock pile. Here are a couple of views.
I don't know if the picture blurring is because of having water on the lense - it was raining a lot at times, or because I just could not hold the camera still today.

[I guess you could guess that this is off Brown Rd.]

Ellery's Geo/Arch/Sci Blog

Here is some interesting material about stones and dating techniques and other archeology related topics. [Click here]

Update: Added that as a permanent link.

Native and Inuit Art blog

(Not rock pile related)
I love this sort of thing [Click here]

Thursday, January 03, 2008

Aah the confluence of brooks

Reaching back to Dec 2006:
There are 4 or 5 rock piles in the background.

...and at Larry Harrop's

Have a look:
[Click here]

Wednesday, January 02, 2008

New finds at Two Headwaters Blog

I've got nothing but theseventhgeneration got lucky and saw a new pile in the snow. This is in addition to having what look like some last-minute-before-the-snow sites as well. So head on over there [Click here]

Monday, December 31, 2007

Roadside stone chamber Harvard/Littleton

An old favorite:

Hiking in Isle Royal National Park

Kind of interesting account:
"passed through a double rock cairn, one on each side of the "path." But of course, there really was no path up there - only stone, and fresh moss everywhere.

But what a view! We were definitely on the highest point of the ridge so far, maybe the highest point of the whole Minong Ridge Trail, even. Superior was close down to the north, and Canada wasn't far behind it. To the south we could see the Greenstone ridge rambling up & down to the east and west. It wasn't long before we'd had enough of the scenery; the rain was whipping in our faces, and anywhere the rain didn't get to, the bitter wind was happy to oblige, so we figured we better keep moving. But where? We spied another cairn in the distance, so we headed towards it. After that, we saw another. Funny thing, though - this rock pile was perched on the brink of a ledge, with no path going down that we could see."

[Click here for full article]

Sounds like the cairns might not have been marking a trail.

A thorough article about North Smithfield RI's threatened rock piles.

I always thought rock piles might play a role in supporting tribal recognition. Here the idea comes out. This is perhaps the most descriptive article I have seen about North Smithfield and the threatened rock piles there.

Towards the end of this [Click here] appears:

"If the stone piles could be shown to be Wampanoag-built memorials, that could be solid evidence — literally — of the tribe’s existence in the area."

Ooh! Ooh! Ooh! Look at this quote...what'd I tell you?
"One of the piles has a large quartzite stone in it. Germaine said that could mean it marks the grave of an important person, such as Nimrod, one of Philip’s chief lieutenants who died in the first Nipsachuck battle."

Update: This appears in a comment to this post from reader "Don".
"
Dr. Meli has done an outstanding job for our commission and the town. He put his extensive reputation on the line by indicating that this site was not merely 'field clearing by colonists'. He then set about to prove his beliefs and convictions and in the end, he did just that.
While I cannot reveal where it is exactly or the what has been located, I can assure all who have an understanding of our amazing Native American culture and history, that preservation and protection of this incredible site is assured."

Archeological Services, Inc.

Salvage archeologists. Their awareness of rock piles may stem from their being Canadian.
[Click here]

Some cairns spared in subdivision plan

From the Clinton Reporter. This is about Killingworth CT[Click here] I cannot quite get the numbers, as they seem to be changing the meaning of "cairn" on the way through the article. Anyway this appears to be the latest, dated Dec. 31 2007.

Sunday, December 30, 2007

Moments of self doubt

The other day I took FFC out to see a site I know and I was pointing out the sense of terracing, with lines running in the same directions as the lines between rock piles. He thought this was good evidence of this having been an orchard. And then I am thinking that the even spacing of trees in an orchard would be a good explanation of the phenomenon of grid-like arrangements of rock piles. And does this throw the whole theory of marker pile sites into doubt?

An answer is that this site bears a close resemblance to a number of other sites where there is less or perhaps no possibility of an orchard. So the burden of proof would need to lie with those suggesting the piles are from having an orchard. FFC, clever, points out that you would never put rock piles underneath apple trees cuz that would mash the apples when they fell.
Here, this captures the place in the snow. Every bump is a rock pile and you can see the terraces.

Here is FFC looking in the direction of the lines and terraces. Rosie the dog is a beloved companion.
At this site, everything points down the valley towards the southwest. This knoll has water on both sides.

Saturday, December 29, 2007

Weather report

Well there are still 9-12 inches of slush on the ground. After rain and fog, the ~18 inches of snowcover has been significantly reduced. I was hoping maybe tomorrow I could get out and look around. Yesterday I went out and got quickly tired of punching through the crust every four or five steps. But I do think that rocks and such have begun to emerge from the snow and are visible if you can get out to them.
Update: I was wrong on both counts. The snow has still not consolidated enough to walk on the crust and, making the effort to get to one site I know nearby, I could not see any reasonable visual evidence that there were rock piles there.

Friday, December 28, 2007

Rock pile in the snow

I had to go out if only to see some old friends in the snow:

Tuesday, December 25, 2007

Sufing the web - Obediaha's rock pile.

Huh what?
[Click here]

Surfing the web - Hawaii Volcano, building fobidden rock piles

[Click here]

Ancient Petroglyphs lie amongst suburban sprawl

This is not rock pile related but rings a sympathetic chord for me. Rock piles around here should be so lucky as these petroglypsh. There are also even better solutions.
[Click here]

Monday, December 24, 2007

Round Hill - Sudbury, MA From 2005 Journals

I proposed going back to old Journal entries to fill in some of the slow times when snow is on the ground. Forthwith....this is from Jan 15, 2005.

Then a warm rain washed the snow away and I got one short morning of exploring. I want to explore down in Sudbury and along the lower part of the "Maynard Quadrangle". Today I saw a gully just south of White Pond in Concord I thought I should explore - I did without seeing anything. Then I investigated one hill south of the there and it is too private, and one more hill further south again called "Round Hill" and part of the Sudbury Conservation Land did have a few minor hints of stuff on it.

First off the large stones and loose wall caught my attention near the southwestern shoulder and it seemed at this end to terminate in a platform pile which, as typical, could also be a field clearing pile. There was a fine view from up top which was a pretty bare hilltop. A bench to "Richard Forster - Naturalist" sits next to the loose wall and looks out to the south. The wall continues over towards the eastern side where, in a connected wall, there seems to be a stone "U" looking southeast.
My attention was drawn to the "U" because previously all the rocks in the wall had been large and spaced out. Here all of a sudden was a concentration of smaller rocks closer together. Looking closer I saw that what looked like a little corner in the wall actually was leading nowhere, so I conclude it might have been a "U" incorporated deliberately into the wall. On the north east of the summit there were a couple of possible rock piles and maybe a bit more on the northern slope of the hill too.
All these vestiges are merely possible rock piles. Nothing definitive but just hints of what might have been there before. Someone needs to go check out the one main stone wall and see if it aligns with anything.

Sunday, December 23, 2007

Saturday, December 22, 2007

Return of the Natives: An eight-part series - the Hartford Courant

"The Northeast's Indians rise again"
[Click here]
(thanks to Archnet for the link)