"Above the grave they place a large pile of wood, stone or earth..."
"Next we have a detailed account by Van der Donck, written in
1656…
"Whenever an Indian departs this life, all the residents of
the place assemble at the funeral. To a distant stranger, who has not a friend
or relative in the place, they pay the like respect. They are equally careful
to commit the body to the earth, without neglecting any of the usual
ceremonies, according to the standing of the deceased. In deadly diseases they
are faithful to sustain and take care of each other. Whenever a soul has
departed, the nearest relatives extend the limbs and close the eyes of the
dead; and after the body has been watched and wept over several days and
nights, they bring it to the grave, wherein they do not lay it down, but place it
in a sitting posture upon a stone or a block of wood, as if the body were
sitting upon a stool; then they place a pot, kettle, platter, spoon, with some
provision and money, near the body in the grave; this they say is necessary for
the journey to the other world. Then they place as much wood around the body as
will keep the earth from it. Above the grave they place a large pile of wood,
stone or earth, and around and above the same, they place palisades resembling
a small dwelling. All their burial places are secluded and preserved with a
religious veneration and care, and they consider it wicked and infamous to
disturb or injure their burial places…(114)"
“It appears that the Sickanamers, before mentioned, make a
sort of sacrifice. They have a hole in a hill in which they place a kettle full
of all sorts of articles that they have, either by them, or procured. When
there is a great quantity collected a snake comes in, then they all depart,
and the Manittou, that is the Devil, comes in the night and takes the kettle
away, according to the statement of the Koutsinacka, or Devil hunter, who
presides over the ceremony."
This statement may account for the occurrence, often noted
on other sites, of the dog-burial in Pit 14, since dogs were and are still
commonly sacrificed to the gods by the forest Indians, most of whom still
recognize a monster snake manitu. Pit 55 held the entire skeleton of a small
sturgeon, about four feet long, neatly curled around its inner edge. This fish
may also have been an offering...(122)"
1 comment :
Recall:
http://rockpiles.blogspot.com/2008/01/in-circle-and-by-line.html
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